副词有哪些（什么叫副词 举例说明）

一、副词：用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。

1、副词的分类：(见下表)

2、副词在句子中的位置以及作用：

⑴作状语：

① 时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾

注意: early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾

already、just一般放在动词的前面。

如：We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城)

They have already been to the UK twice.(他们去过英王国两次)

Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路)

② 频度副词：一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间

sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾

usually可放在句首

once可放在句尾

twice、three times等一般放在句尾。

如：Sometimes I get up early.(我有时起得早)

The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭)

Take this medicine twice a day.(这种药一天吃两次)

③ 方式副词：一般放在行为动之后

suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。

如：Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快)

Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光)

④ 地点副词：一般放在句尾

here、there还可放在句首。

如：There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).

(在那里,你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动)

The frightened wolf ran away.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了)

He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回)

⑤ 程度副词：修饰动词时,放在动词之前；修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。

注意：enough总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面；

only位置比较灵活,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。

如：I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告诉我,我几乎把那事全忘了)

It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵)

She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车)

⑥ 疑问副词：用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。

如：When and where were you born?(你何时何地出生？)

Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上？)

How do you do?(你好！)

⑦ 连接副词：用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。

How I am going to deal with the problem is still unknown.(我打算怎样处理那个问题还是不清楚)

That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因)

He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎样做那事)

⑧ 关系副词：用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。

如：This is the place where Mr. Zhang once lived.(这就是张先生曾经住过的地方)

Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.

(请告诉我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方法)

⑨ 其它副词：

too“也”,用在句尾；

also放在动词前；

either “也不”,放在句尾；

nor“也不”,放在句首；

so“如此,这样”,放在形容词、副词前；

on/off“开/关”放在动词之后；

not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前；

maybe/perhaps放在句首；

certainly放在句首或动词之前。

如：He went to the Palace Museum and I went there, too.(他去了故宫博物院,我也去了)

Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(也许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里)

--Tom doesn’t have a computer. –Nor do I.(汤姆没有计算机,我也没有。)

(2)作表语：地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。

如：I’m very sorry he isn’t in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)

I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离开家乡有将近20年了)

Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边)

(3)作定语：时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面。

如：People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(现在的人们经常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴)

Women were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世纪20年代那儿的女人过着可怕的日子)

(4)作宾语补足语：地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。

如：Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!

(吉姆,把你的脏袜子拿开！它们在散发着臭气。)

Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父亲把他关在家里做作业)

[注意] “动词+副词”的宾语如果是代词,则该副词应该放在代词之后。

如：He wrote down the word.(他写下了那个词。)→He wrote it down.(他把它写了下来。)